How to open any file extension

Type an extension below, or browse by category, to get clear step-by-step instructions for opening, installing or converting a file on any device.

Browse by category

Click a category to filter the full list below to just those guides.

Not sure which archive format to use? See the ZIP vs RAR vs 7Z vs ISO vs TORRENT comparison.

All file extension guides

.APK file

Install on Android, run on PC, or inspect permissions with the free APK viewer.

.XAPK file

Split APK + OBB bundle — how to install it and what's inside.

.ZIP file

The universal archive format — browse, preview and extract it online.

.RAR file

WinRAR's compressed archive — open and extract it right in your browser.

.BIN file

Disc image, firmware, or raw data — identify what's inside before opening it.

.PDF file

View pages, jump around, and extract all the text — right in your browser.

.DOWNLOAD file

Not a real format — find out what it actually is and rename it.

.PY file

Python source code — view it highlighted, or actually run it in your browser.

.JPG file

View the photo and check whether it's leaking your GPS location — then strip it.

.TMP file

Find out what's really inside it — and whether it's safe to delete.

.XLSX file

View every sheet of an Excel workbook and export to CSV — no Excel needed.

.HEIC file

The iPhone photo format — preview, check metadata, and convert to JPG.

.JSON file

Validate it, pinpoint syntax errors, and explore it as a collapsible tree.

.AVIF file

Preview it, check real technical details, and see how much smaller it is than JPG.

.DMG file

Mac disk image — see its real uncompressed size and partition table before opening it.

.SIG file

Decode a real PGP signature's algorithm, signer and date before you verify it.

.MSIX file

See a Windows app package's real identity, capabilities and signature status before installing.

.nomedia file

Not a real format — see what it actually does, verify one, or generate a real one.

.VOB file

DVD video — read its real resolution, audio tracks and duration without playing it.

.crdownload file

Chrome's in-progress download — check whether it's actually complete before renaming.

.PNG file

Preview it, check hidden metadata and GPS data, and verify every chunk's checksum.

.DLL file

Read its real PE header — architecture, imports, exports and .NET status — safely, without running it.

.DAT file

Could be almost anything — identify a Registry hive, Java object, Minecraft NBT, torrent resume data and more.

.DWG file

AutoCAD drawing — find out exactly which AutoCAD release made it, straight from its own bytes.

.TORRENT file

Decode its real bencoded metadata — file list, trackers, and the true SHA-1 info hash.

.ISO file

Browse a disc image's real ISO 9660 file tree without mounting or extracting anything.

.WEBP file

Preview it (animation included), see its real encoding and alpha channel, and convert it to JPG or PNG.

.CSV file

Preview it as a real table, auto-detect its true delimiter, and convert it to JSON.

.AAE file

iPhone photo edit file — see which edits it holds, and whether you can delete it.

.BUP file

DVD IFO backup or McAfee quarantine file — read titles, languages and running times.

.CUE file

Cue sheet for BIN images and FLAC albums — read, check, fix or create one.

.AHK file

AutoHotkey script — view it safely, see v1 or v2, and spot risky commands.

.crswap file

Chrome's save-in-progress swap file — see what's inside and recover the changes.

.database_uuid file

Android thumbnail-cache ID file — read the UUID and see if it's safe to delete.

.DOCX file

Word document — read it without Word, see who wrote it, and spot macros or a password.

.ODP file

OpenDocument presentation — view the slides, text and images, or open it in PowerPoint.

.PAGES file

Apple Pages document — see its preview, text and pictures on Windows or Android, no Mac needed.

.IPYNB file

Jupyter notebook — read the code, outputs and charts in your browser, no Python needed.

.PDB file

Protein structure, Visual Studio symbols or Palm ebook — find out which and view it.

.PLT file

HPGL plotter file — see the drawing in your browser and save it as SVG or PNG.

.MDS file

MDF/MDS disc image — read the track list, check the MDF and get a CUE or ISO.

.BDM file

AVCHD camcorder index — see which video to play and check the whole folder.

.SDOCX file

Open an SDOCX file in Samsung Notes, export it to PDF, and find practical options for Windows, Mac and iPhone.

.OXPS file

Open an OXPS file with Windows XPS Viewer, install the optional feature, and print a PDF copy for other devices.

.RPMSG file

Open an RPMSG protected email using the original message and authorized account. Fix Outlook, Gmail and permission problems.

.ABM file

Open an ABM album with the application that created it, such as ArcSoft PhotoStudio or PhotoImpression for a confirmed ArcSoft album.

.ABW file

Open an ABW document with AbiWord or LibreOffice Writer.

.ASC file

Open an ASC file in a text editor first to identify its contents.

.AVI file

Open an AVI video with VLC on a supported device.

.BAK file

Open a BAK backup with the application that created it.

.CTG file

A CTG found on a Canon camera card is normally a catalog or control file, not a photograph to open.

.DCF file

For an OMA DRM-protected DCF, use the original compatible device or application with valid rights for the content.

.DWL file

For an AutoCAD DWL file, open the associated DWG drawing instead.

.ENC file

Open an ENC file with the application or decoding method that created it.

.GBA file

Open a GBA game image with a compatible Game Boy Advance emulator, such as mGBA.

.NES file

Open a NES game image with a compatible Nintendo Entertainment System emulator, such as Mesen.

.MDF file

Identify an MDF before opening it: a disc image is mounted with compatible image software, while a SQL Server data file is attached to a SQL Server instance.

.MKV file

Open an MKV video in VLC or another Matroska-compatible player.

.OGG file

Open an OGG media file in VLC or another player supporting its encoded streams.

.PHP file

Open a PHP file in a text or code editor to read its source.

.T file

Open a T file in a text editor to identify its language and project.

.TMF file

For a Windows Trace Message Format TMF, open it in a text editor to inspect formatting metadata, or use it with Tracefmt or TraceView to decode matching trace messages.

.UNKNOWN file

An unknown extension does not identify one file format.

.XLS file

Open an XLS workbook with Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc.

.EXE file

Open a trusted Windows EXE by launching it on a compatible Windows system.

.APP file

For a macOS APP bundle, open it on a supported Mac through Finder.

.MSI file

Open a trusted MSI on Windows with Windows Installer.

.P7M file

Open a P7M with a CMS/PKCS#7 or CAdES-compatible signature application.

.GPG file

Open a GPG or PGP encrypted file with GnuPG or a compatible OpenPGP application and the required private key or passphrase.

.OBB file

An OBB is additional data used by a matching Android app, not a standalone application to install.

.AAB file

An AAB is an Android publishing bundle, not a directly installable APK.

.IPA file

An IPA packages an iOS or iPadOS application.

.INI file

Open a INI file in a plain-text editor to inspect it, then use the originating application’s documented settings format before making changes.

.CFG file

Open a CFG file in a plain-text editor to inspect it, then use the originating application’s documented settings format before making changes.

.CACHE file

Open or manage a CACHE through the application that created it.

.AAC file

Open an AAC audio file in a player supporting its AAC stream format, such as VLC.

.3GP file

Open a 3GP video with a compatible media player such as VLC.

.AZW3 file

Open a DRM-free AZW3 ebook with a compatible reader such as calibre’s ebook viewer.

.WXDOWNLOAD file

Treat a WXDOWNLOAD as a download artifact until you have identified the application and original file behind it.

More extension guides are being added regularly.

Installation, download and compatibility guides

Guías en español